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Shigeru Ban

Pritzker Laureate Shigeru Ban’s work across Tokyo, Bhuj, and Christchurch is defined by an honest tectonic clarity where unconventional structural elements, such as cardboard tubes and diagonal bamboo lattices, are left fully exposed and joined without visible metal fasteners. This portfolio serves as a vital reference for detailing temporary or permanent community halls and emergency shelters, particularly when studying how to secure structural joints with simple rope knots or how to suspend massive, operable fabric curtains along the outermost edges of a roof slab.

The Cardboard Cathedral in Christchurch by Shigeru Ban, featuring a glowing triangular facade of cardboard tubes and stained glass.

Cardboard Cathedral

Christchurch, New Zealand · 2013

Photo · Photo by Stephen Goodenough

A precedent for innovative material use and geometric clarity, demonstrating how cardboard tubes and polycarbonate sheeting can create a monumental, light-filled civic and spiritual space.

What we like about this project
The structural columns are made of cardboard tubes, which are visible both as the main roof structure and as framing elements for the stained-glass window.

Materials

  • cardboard-tubes
  • polycarbonate-sheeting
  • stained-glass
  • concrete
  • steel

Visual identifiers

  • cardboard-tubes
  • triangular-a-frame
  • stained-glass-facade
  • polycarbonate-roofing
  • shigeru-ban

Style tags

  • structural-expressionism
  • humanist
  • sustainable

Visual tags

  • civic-architecture
  • temporary-structure
  • translucent-envelope
  • stained-glass
  • innovative-materials
  • cathedral
Geometry
An equilateral triangular A-frame structure composed of parallel cylindrical tubes rising to a ridge, enclosing a triangular stained-glass facade divided into smaller triangular panes.
Facade system
Triangular stained-glass curtain wall set within a structural cardboard and steel frame, topped with a translucent polycarbonate skin.
Structural guess
A-frame structure composed of structural cardboard tubes reinforced internally with laminated wood beams and steel tie rods, anchored to a concrete foundation.
Spatial scale
A monumental civic scale, with the triangular peak rising approximately six stories high over a wide, pedestrian-scaled entrance.
Lighting
Soft, ambient twilight sky contrasting with warm, glowing interior light that illuminates the cardboard structure and projects through the stained-glass facade.
Atmosphere
Serene and uplifting, where the warmth of the cardboard tubes and colorful stained glass creates an inviting sanctuary at dusk.
Environmental context
Set back from a public street behind a low stone wall and iron fence, flanked by mature deciduous trees.
Spatial experience
The building presents an open, welcoming ground-level threshold that transitions directly from an outdoor paved plaza into a luminous, soaring interior volume framed by warm cardboard tubes.
Composition rhythm
A symmetrical A-frame composition balanced by the organic form of a large tree on the right, with a repeating triangular grid pattern in the stained-glass window.
Style reading
Eco-humanist structural expressionism
Program
Cathedral / Community Hall
Perspective
Exterior Facade
Discipline
architecture
Materials
cardboard-tubes, polycarbonate-sheeting, stained-glass, concrete, steel
Visual identifiers
cardboard-tubes, triangular-a-frame, stained-glass-facade, polycarbonate-roofing, shigeru-ban
Style tags
structural-expressionism, humanist, sustainable
Visual tags
civic-architecture, temporary-structure, translucent-envelope, stained-glass, innovative-materials, cathedral
Geometry
An equilateral triangular A-frame structure composed of parallel cylindrical tubes rising to a ridge, enclosing a triangular stained-glass facade divided into smaller triangular panes.
Facade system
Triangular stained-glass curtain wall set within a structural cardboard and steel frame, topped with a translucent polycarbonate skin.
Structural guess
A-frame structure composed of structural cardboard tubes reinforced internally with laminated wood beams and steel tie rods, anchored to a concrete foundation.
Spatial scale
A monumental civic scale, with the triangular peak rising approximately six stories high over a wide, pedestrian-scaled entrance.
Lighting
Soft, ambient twilight sky contrasting with warm, glowing interior light that illuminates the cardboard structure and projects through the stained-glass facade.
Atmosphere
Serene and uplifting, where the warmth of the cardboard tubes and colorful stained glass creates an inviting sanctuary at dusk.
Environmental context
Set back from a public street behind a low stone wall and iron fence, flanked by mature deciduous trees.
Spatial experience
The building presents an open, welcoming ground-level threshold that transitions directly from an outdoor paved plaza into a luminous, soaring interior volume framed by warm cardboard tubes.
Composition rhythm
A symmetrical A-frame composition balanced by the organic form of a large tree on the right, with a repeating triangular grid pattern in the stained-glass window.
Style reading
Eco-humanist structural expressionism
Program
Cathedral / Community Hall
Perspective
Exterior Facade
Discipline
architecture

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Directories

  • Firms
  • Patterns

AI Native Apps

  • AI Mode Search
  • SoftMarket
  • 2nd Brain

About HappyCluster

  • About
  • How it works
  • Contact

Connect

  • Waitlist
  • X
  • GitHub

Legal

  • Privacy
  • Terms

HappyCluster

© 2026

The Cardboard Cathedral in Christchurch by Shigeru Ban, featuring a glowing triangular facade of cardboard tubes and stained glass.

Cardboard Cathedral

Christchurch, New Zealand · 2013

Photo · Photo by Stephen Goodenough

A precedent for innovative material use and geometric clarity, demonstrating how cardboard tubes and polycarbonate sheeting can create a monumental, light-filled civic and spiritual space.

What we like about this project
The structural columns are made of cardboard tubes, which are visible both as the main roof structure and as framing elements for the stained-glass window.

Materials

  • cardboard-tubes
  • polycarbonate-sheeting
  • stained-glass
  • concrete
  • steel

Visual identifiers

  • cardboard-tubes
  • triangular-a-frame
  • stained-glass-facade
  • polycarbonate-roofing
  • shigeru-ban

Style tags

  • structural-expressionism
  • humanist
  • sustainable

Visual tags

  • civic-architecture
  • temporary-structure
  • translucent-envelope
  • stained-glass
  • innovative-materials
  • cathedral
Geometry
An equilateral triangular A-frame structure composed of parallel cylindrical tubes rising to a ridge, enclosing a triangular stained-glass facade divided into smaller triangular panes.
Facade system
Triangular stained-glass curtain wall set within a structural cardboard and steel frame, topped with a translucent polycarbonate skin.
Structural guess
A-frame structure composed of structural cardboard tubes reinforced internally with laminated wood beams and steel tie rods, anchored to a concrete foundation.
Spatial scale
A monumental civic scale, with the triangular peak rising approximately six stories high over a wide, pedestrian-scaled entrance.
Lighting
Soft, ambient twilight sky contrasting with warm, glowing interior light that illuminates the cardboard structure and projects through the stained-glass facade.
Atmosphere
Serene and uplifting, where the warmth of the cardboard tubes and colorful stained glass creates an inviting sanctuary at dusk.
Environmental context
Set back from a public street behind a low stone wall and iron fence, flanked by mature deciduous trees.
Spatial experience
The building presents an open, welcoming ground-level threshold that transitions directly from an outdoor paved plaza into a luminous, soaring interior volume framed by warm cardboard tubes.
Composition rhythm
A symmetrical A-frame composition balanced by the organic form of a large tree on the right, with a repeating triangular grid pattern in the stained-glass window.
Style reading
Eco-humanist structural expressionism
Program
Cathedral / Community Hall
Perspective
Exterior Facade
Discipline
architecture
Materials
cardboard-tubes, polycarbonate-sheeting, stained-glass, concrete, steel
Visual identifiers
cardboard-tubes, triangular-a-frame, stained-glass-facade, polycarbonate-roofing, shigeru-ban
Style tags
structural-expressionism, humanist, sustainable
Visual tags
civic-architecture, temporary-structure, translucent-envelope, stained-glass, innovative-materials, cathedral
Geometry
An equilateral triangular A-frame structure composed of parallel cylindrical tubes rising to a ridge, enclosing a triangular stained-glass facade divided into smaller triangular panes.
Facade system
Triangular stained-glass curtain wall set within a structural cardboard and steel frame, topped with a translucent polycarbonate skin.
Structural guess
A-frame structure composed of structural cardboard tubes reinforced internally with laminated wood beams and steel tie rods, anchored to a concrete foundation.
Spatial scale
A monumental civic scale, with the triangular peak rising approximately six stories high over a wide, pedestrian-scaled entrance.
Lighting
Soft, ambient twilight sky contrasting with warm, glowing interior light that illuminates the cardboard structure and projects through the stained-glass facade.
Atmosphere
Serene and uplifting, where the warmth of the cardboard tubes and colorful stained glass creates an inviting sanctuary at dusk.
Environmental context
Set back from a public street behind a low stone wall and iron fence, flanked by mature deciduous trees.
Spatial experience
The building presents an open, welcoming ground-level threshold that transitions directly from an outdoor paved plaza into a luminous, soaring interior volume framed by warm cardboard tubes.
Composition rhythm
A symmetrical A-frame composition balanced by the organic form of a large tree on the right, with a repeating triangular grid pattern in the stained-glass window.
Style reading
Eco-humanist structural expressionism
Program
Cathedral / Community Hall
Perspective
Exterior Facade
Discipline
architecture

Related in this portfolio