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Norman Foster

The portfolio of Pritzker Laureate Norman Foster is defined by a rigorous structural expressionism, where externalized steel frames, suspended glass membranes, and mirrored light-wells dissolve massive civic and corporate volumes into weightless, light-filled armatures. This visual archive serves as a precise technical reference when detailing suspended mezzanine structures that clear the ground plane or when engineering frameless, top-hung glass facades that seamlessly bridge historic courtyards with soaring, column-free atriums.

The illuminated curved glass facade of the Willis Faber and Dumas building in Ipswich at night, designed by Norman Foster.

Willis Faber and Dumas

Ipswich, United Kingdom · 1975

Photo · Photo by Ken Kirkwood

A seminal precedent for the suspended glass curtain wall, demonstrating how a structural glass envelope can follow irregular urban boundaries and dissolve into transparency at night.

What we like about this project
The glass panels are suspended from the top roof slab and jointed with patch fittings rather than traditional mullions.

Materials

  • glass
  • structural-silicone
  • steel-patch-fittings
  • concrete-slabs

Visual identifiers

  • undulating-glass-facade
  • suspended-glass-wall
  • curved-curtain-wall
  • glowing-interior
  • patch-fittings

Style tags

  • high-tech
  • modernist
  • structural-expressionism

Visual tags

  • high-tech
  • transparency
  • curved-glass
  • night-photography
  • office-building
  • structural-glass
Geometry
A continuous, undulating glass curtain wall wraps around a deep-plan floor plate, following the irregular street grid with smooth, sweeping curves.
Facade system
Suspended glass curtain wall system using patch fittings and glass fins.
Structural guess
Reinforced concrete columns and flat slabs with a perimeter suspended glass system.
Spatial scale
Three-story commercial building with deep floor plates and a prominent street-level presence.
Lighting
Dusk lighting with a deep blue sky contrasting against the warm, yellow-green internal fluorescent and spot lighting that washes the floor slabs.
Atmosphere
A luminous, futuristic beacon in the historic streetscape, emphasizing transparency and structural lightness.
Environmental context
Urban street corner with a curved roadway in the foreground, showing light trails from passing traffic.
Spatial experience
The building envelope dissolves at night, transforming from a dark, reflective surface by day into a highly transparent, glowing showcase of the internal office floors and structural columns.
Composition rhythm
Horizontal bands of concrete floor slabs alternate with continuous, vertically jointed glass panels.
Style reading
High-Tech Architecture
Program
Commercial office headquarters
Perspective
Exterior Facade
Discipline
architecture
Materials
glass, structural-silicone, steel-patch-fittings, concrete-slabs
Visual identifiers
undulating-glass-facade, suspended-glass-wall, curved-curtain-wall, glowing-interior, patch-fittings
Style tags
high-tech, modernist, structural-expressionism
Visual tags
high-tech, transparency, curved-glass, night-photography, office-building, structural-glass
Geometry
A continuous, undulating glass curtain wall wraps around a deep-plan floor plate, following the irregular street grid with smooth, sweeping curves.
Facade system
Suspended glass curtain wall system using patch fittings and glass fins.
Structural guess
Reinforced concrete columns and flat slabs with a perimeter suspended glass system.
Spatial scale
Three-story commercial building with deep floor plates and a prominent street-level presence.
Lighting
Dusk lighting with a deep blue sky contrasting against the warm, yellow-green internal fluorescent and spot lighting that washes the floor slabs.
Atmosphere
A luminous, futuristic beacon in the historic streetscape, emphasizing transparency and structural lightness.
Environmental context
Urban street corner with a curved roadway in the foreground, showing light trails from passing traffic.
Spatial experience
The building envelope dissolves at night, transforming from a dark, reflective surface by day into a highly transparent, glowing showcase of the internal office floors and structural columns.
Composition rhythm
Horizontal bands of concrete floor slabs alternate with continuous, vertically jointed glass panels.
Style reading
High-Tech Architecture
Program
Commercial office headquarters
Perspective
Exterior Facade
Discipline
architecture

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Directories

  • Firms
  • Patterns

AI Native Apps

  • AI Mode Search
  • SoftMarket
  • 2nd Brain

About HappyCluster

  • About
  • How it works
  • Contact

Connect

  • Waitlist
  • X
  • GitHub

Legal

  • Privacy
  • Terms

HappyCluster

© 2026

The illuminated curved glass facade of the Willis Faber and Dumas building in Ipswich at night, designed by Norman Foster.

Willis Faber and Dumas

Ipswich, United Kingdom · 1975

Photo · Photo by Ken Kirkwood

A seminal precedent for the suspended glass curtain wall, demonstrating how a structural glass envelope can follow irregular urban boundaries and dissolve into transparency at night.

What we like about this project
The glass panels are suspended from the top roof slab and jointed with patch fittings rather than traditional mullions.

Materials

  • glass
  • structural-silicone
  • steel-patch-fittings
  • concrete-slabs

Visual identifiers

  • undulating-glass-facade
  • suspended-glass-wall
  • curved-curtain-wall
  • glowing-interior
  • patch-fittings

Style tags

  • high-tech
  • modernist
  • structural-expressionism

Visual tags

  • high-tech
  • transparency
  • curved-glass
  • night-photography
  • office-building
  • structural-glass
Geometry
A continuous, undulating glass curtain wall wraps around a deep-plan floor plate, following the irregular street grid with smooth, sweeping curves.
Facade system
Suspended glass curtain wall system using patch fittings and glass fins.
Structural guess
Reinforced concrete columns and flat slabs with a perimeter suspended glass system.
Spatial scale
Three-story commercial building with deep floor plates and a prominent street-level presence.
Lighting
Dusk lighting with a deep blue sky contrasting against the warm, yellow-green internal fluorescent and spot lighting that washes the floor slabs.
Atmosphere
A luminous, futuristic beacon in the historic streetscape, emphasizing transparency and structural lightness.
Environmental context
Urban street corner with a curved roadway in the foreground, showing light trails from passing traffic.
Spatial experience
The building envelope dissolves at night, transforming from a dark, reflective surface by day into a highly transparent, glowing showcase of the internal office floors and structural columns.
Composition rhythm
Horizontal bands of concrete floor slabs alternate with continuous, vertically jointed glass panels.
Style reading
High-Tech Architecture
Program
Commercial office headquarters
Perspective
Exterior Facade
Discipline
architecture
Materials
glass, structural-silicone, steel-patch-fittings, concrete-slabs
Visual identifiers
undulating-glass-facade, suspended-glass-wall, curved-curtain-wall, glowing-interior, patch-fittings
Style tags
high-tech, modernist, structural-expressionism
Visual tags
high-tech, transparency, curved-glass, night-photography, office-building, structural-glass
Geometry
A continuous, undulating glass curtain wall wraps around a deep-plan floor plate, following the irregular street grid with smooth, sweeping curves.
Facade system
Suspended glass curtain wall system using patch fittings and glass fins.
Structural guess
Reinforced concrete columns and flat slabs with a perimeter suspended glass system.
Spatial scale
Three-story commercial building with deep floor plates and a prominent street-level presence.
Lighting
Dusk lighting with a deep blue sky contrasting against the warm, yellow-green internal fluorescent and spot lighting that washes the floor slabs.
Atmosphere
A luminous, futuristic beacon in the historic streetscape, emphasizing transparency and structural lightness.
Environmental context
Urban street corner with a curved roadway in the foreground, showing light trails from passing traffic.
Spatial experience
The building envelope dissolves at night, transforming from a dark, reflective surface by day into a highly transparent, glowing showcase of the internal office floors and structural columns.
Composition rhythm
Horizontal bands of concrete floor slabs alternate with continuous, vertically jointed glass panels.
Style reading
High-Tech Architecture
Program
Commercial office headquarters
Perspective
Exterior Facade
Discipline
architecture

Related in this portfolio