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Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal

This Pritzker Laureate practice, working across Paris, Bordeaux, and Cap Ferret, establishes a distinct visual identity by pairing ultra-lightweight, translucent glass and corrugated metal envelopes with raw structural elements, allowing domestic life and natural elements to dynamically alter the building facades. This portfolio serves as a vital reference for detailing high-performance, low-cost envelopes in multi-family social housing and cultural centers, particularly when designing thin-slab structures that utilize movable fabric awnings, industrial greenhouse components, and integrated preservation strategies to maximize interior volume.

Interior of Cap Ferret House by Lacaton & Vassal, showing pine trees growing through the floor and a glass wall facing the sea.

Cap Ferret House

Cap Ferret, France · 1998

Photo · Lacaton & Vassal

A seminal precedent for biophilic and low-impact residential architecture, demonstrating how a lightweight steel structure can preserve and incorporate mature pine trees directly within the interior living space.

What we like about this project
Living pine trees grow vertically through custom circular cutouts in the floor and ceiling plates.

Materials

  • polished-concrete
  • steel
  • glass
  • aluminum
  • living-trees

Visual identifiers

  • indoor-trees
  • sliding-glass-walls
  • exposed-ceiling-joists
  • polished-concrete-floor
  • panoramic-water-view

Style tags

  • high-tech
  • ecological
  • minimalist
  • industrial-materials

Visual tags

  • biophilic-design
  • inside-outside
  • lightweight-structure
  • coastal-dwelling
  • open-plan
Geometry
A wide, low-slung horizontal volume defined by a grid of slender columns and a exposed metal joist ceiling, punctuated by vertical tree trunks passing directly through the floor plate.
Facade system
Floor-to-ceiling sliding aluminum-framed glass doors.
Structural guess
Lightweight steel frame with concrete slab-on-grade.
Spatial scale
A single-story, open-plan living space with a low ceiling height that emphasizes the horizontal panorama.
Lighting
Bright, direct daylight from the exterior water-facing facade contrasts with the deep, shaded interior, casting sharp shadows and highlights across the polished floor.
Atmosphere
A serene, shaded sanctuary where the boundary between domestic interior and coastal pine forest is entirely blurred.
Environmental context
Sited on a pine-covered slope overlooking a bay with boats, where the natural topography and vegetation are integrated directly into the house.
Spatial experience
The interior dissolves into the landscape through a continuous wall of sliding glass doors, creating a seamless transition to a raised deck overlooking the water while preserving the existing pine trees within the living volume.
Composition rhythm
A regular structural grid of slender columns is dynamically interrupted by the organic, vertical lines of living pine trunks.
Style reading
High-tech ecological minimalism
Program
Private residence
Perspective
Interior Spatial
Discipline
architecture
Materials
polished-concrete, steel, glass, aluminum, living-trees
Visual identifiers
indoor-trees, sliding-glass-walls, exposed-ceiling-joists, polished-concrete-floor, panoramic-water-view
Style tags
high-tech, ecological, minimalist, industrial-materials
Visual tags
biophilic-design, inside-outside, lightweight-structure, coastal-dwelling, open-plan
Geometry
A wide, low-slung horizontal volume defined by a grid of slender columns and a exposed metal joist ceiling, punctuated by vertical tree trunks passing directly through the floor plate.
Facade system
Floor-to-ceiling sliding aluminum-framed glass doors.
Structural guess
Lightweight steel frame with concrete slab-on-grade.
Spatial scale
A single-story, open-plan living space with a low ceiling height that emphasizes the horizontal panorama.
Lighting
Bright, direct daylight from the exterior water-facing facade contrasts with the deep, shaded interior, casting sharp shadows and highlights across the polished floor.
Atmosphere
A serene, shaded sanctuary where the boundary between domestic interior and coastal pine forest is entirely blurred.
Environmental context
Sited on a pine-covered slope overlooking a bay with boats, where the natural topography and vegetation are integrated directly into the house.
Spatial experience
The interior dissolves into the landscape through a continuous wall of sliding glass doors, creating a seamless transition to a raised deck overlooking the water while preserving the existing pine trees within the living volume.
Composition rhythm
A regular structural grid of slender columns is dynamically interrupted by the organic, vertical lines of living pine trunks.
Style reading
High-tech ecological minimalism
Program
Private residence
Perspective
Interior Spatial
Discipline
architecture

Related in this portfolio

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About HappyCluster

  • About
  • How it works
  • Contact

Connect

  • Waitlist
  • X
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Legal

  • Privacy
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  • © 2026 HappyCluster

Directories

  • Firms
  • Patterns

AI Native Apps

  • AI Mode Search
  • SoftMarket
  • 2nd Brain

About HappyCluster

  • About
  • How it works
  • Contact

Connect

  • Waitlist
  • X
  • GitHub

Legal

  • Privacy
  • Terms

HappyCluster

© 2026

Interior of Cap Ferret House by Lacaton & Vassal, showing pine trees growing through the floor and a glass wall facing the sea.

Cap Ferret House

Cap Ferret, France · 1998

Photo · Lacaton & Vassal

A seminal precedent for biophilic and low-impact residential architecture, demonstrating how a lightweight steel structure can preserve and incorporate mature pine trees directly within the interior living space.

What we like about this project
Living pine trees grow vertically through custom circular cutouts in the floor and ceiling plates.

Materials

  • polished-concrete
  • steel
  • glass
  • aluminum
  • living-trees

Visual identifiers

  • indoor-trees
  • sliding-glass-walls
  • exposed-ceiling-joists
  • polished-concrete-floor
  • panoramic-water-view

Style tags

  • high-tech
  • ecological
  • minimalist
  • industrial-materials

Visual tags

  • biophilic-design
  • inside-outside
  • lightweight-structure
  • coastal-dwelling
  • open-plan
Geometry
A wide, low-slung horizontal volume defined by a grid of slender columns and a exposed metal joist ceiling, punctuated by vertical tree trunks passing directly through the floor plate.
Facade system
Floor-to-ceiling sliding aluminum-framed glass doors.
Structural guess
Lightweight steel frame with concrete slab-on-grade.
Spatial scale
A single-story, open-plan living space with a low ceiling height that emphasizes the horizontal panorama.
Lighting
Bright, direct daylight from the exterior water-facing facade contrasts with the deep, shaded interior, casting sharp shadows and highlights across the polished floor.
Atmosphere
A serene, shaded sanctuary where the boundary between domestic interior and coastal pine forest is entirely blurred.
Environmental context
Sited on a pine-covered slope overlooking a bay with boats, where the natural topography and vegetation are integrated directly into the house.
Spatial experience
The interior dissolves into the landscape through a continuous wall of sliding glass doors, creating a seamless transition to a raised deck overlooking the water while preserving the existing pine trees within the living volume.
Composition rhythm
A regular structural grid of slender columns is dynamically interrupted by the organic, vertical lines of living pine trunks.
Style reading
High-tech ecological minimalism
Program
Private residence
Perspective
Interior Spatial
Discipline
architecture
Materials
polished-concrete, steel, glass, aluminum, living-trees
Visual identifiers
indoor-trees, sliding-glass-walls, exposed-ceiling-joists, polished-concrete-floor, panoramic-water-view
Style tags
high-tech, ecological, minimalist, industrial-materials
Visual tags
biophilic-design, inside-outside, lightweight-structure, coastal-dwelling, open-plan
Geometry
A wide, low-slung horizontal volume defined by a grid of slender columns and a exposed metal joist ceiling, punctuated by vertical tree trunks passing directly through the floor plate.
Facade system
Floor-to-ceiling sliding aluminum-framed glass doors.
Structural guess
Lightweight steel frame with concrete slab-on-grade.
Spatial scale
A single-story, open-plan living space with a low ceiling height that emphasizes the horizontal panorama.
Lighting
Bright, direct daylight from the exterior water-facing facade contrasts with the deep, shaded interior, casting sharp shadows and highlights across the polished floor.
Atmosphere
A serene, shaded sanctuary where the boundary between domestic interior and coastal pine forest is entirely blurred.
Environmental context
Sited on a pine-covered slope overlooking a bay with boats, where the natural topography and vegetation are integrated directly into the house.
Spatial experience
The interior dissolves into the landscape through a continuous wall of sliding glass doors, creating a seamless transition to a raised deck overlooking the water while preserving the existing pine trees within the living volume.
Composition rhythm
A regular structural grid of slender columns is dynamically interrupted by the organic, vertical lines of living pine trunks.
Style reading
High-tech ecological minimalism
Program
Private residence
Perspective
Interior Spatial
Discipline
architecture

Related in this portfolio